Sugarcane plant and ratoon crops can be fertilized with 75% of the recommended npk through inorganics. Thats why, for more than 30 years, sugarcane farmers have been switching to subsurface drip irrigation. Sugarcane ratoon crop management express tv youtube. These can be viewed in your own management system, no need to switch software. Better management practices in sugarcane farming systems. Ratoon productivity has been proved to increase with proper management involving timely agricultural operations, proper nutrition management, and integrated pest management and maintenance of adequate plant population. Our cane management software reduces cut to crush time.
The raw sugar is then refined at two refineries in the region or shipped by barge to other refineries on the east coast. In ratoon sugarcane management, three major operations are very important. Genetic improvement and agronomic evaluation of sugarcane and. India is the worlds largest consumer and the second largest producer of sugar, topped only by brazil. The root system of a sugar cane crop on an ultisol in northeastern brazil was examined throughout the plant and first ratoon crop cycles, using both coring and minirhizotron methods. Also the results of soil samples taken just after harvesting the sugarcane crop from the soil depths of 0 15. Ratoon sugarcane management, development, design, fabricate, device, lowhp tractor 1 introduction sugarcane saccharam officinarum l. We have developed a range of sugarcane specific products to optimise production. Complete the following operations within 10 days of harvest of plant crop to obtain better establishment and uniform sprouting of shoots. There is a lot that you cannot control in a sugarcane field, but if you have a way to control every drop of water and dose of nutrients delivered to the plants and you can apply both with precise timing youll be able to produce higher and more uniform yields while increasing sucrose content and extending the life of the plantation. In areas with less than 1500 millimeters meters of annual rainfall, the crop requires drip irrigation.
Management of sugarcane grown on these organic soils is uniquely characteristic of the florida industry. Ratooning horticulture britannica encyclopedia britannica. Crop modelling history canegro sugarcane model evolution of a benchmarking tool models as a management tool. Management of the field after harvest of the plant crop. Under rainfed condition, crop fields need to be replanted after four or five ratoons because of yield decline braunack and mcgarry, 2006.
In sugarcane, ratooning is an integral component of commercial cultivation of this crop and accounts for about 50 percent of the total area 4. Water management and nutrient management of sugarcane. Pdf handbook for sugarcane pest management in ethiopia. Introduction of fertigation in sugarcane production for optimization of water and fertilizers use.
Planting method and timing effects on sugarcane yield. Maximum yield of sugarcane was recorded in both plant and ratoon crops of sugarcane in plots treated with inundative release method. A number of australian and overseas studies have indicated that uptake of n by sugarcane is affected by crop class plant or ratoon cane, crop age, genotype as well as seasonal and management effects that affect biomass accumulation bell, 2014. Furthermore, sugarcane produces two distinct root types. A field experiment was conduced during 200003 and 200104 to evolve suitable and economical integrated weedmanagement technologies for sugarcane. Tillering phase tillering starts from around 40 days after planting and may last up to 120 days. The inset shows the location of the study area within brazil. Ratooning reduces the cost of cultivation by dispensing with. Integrated crop, soil, and water management systems for. Metaproteomic analysis of ratoon sugarcane rhizospheric soil. You are able to better plan, monitor, and study farm activities. One that grows from the remains of one already harvested, from spanish retono, sprout.
In general, the productivity of ratoon crops is lower as compared to plant canes. Effect of supplemental inorganic npk and residual organic. As sugarcane crop stands in field for more than a year, it is necessary to. A range of ratoon best management practices will be discussed in this booklet. Sugarcane crop is pride of maharashtra state and plays a vital role in the socio. Smartcane harvesting and ratoon management sugar research. As sugarcane crop stands in field for more than a year, it is. Introduction maharashtra is one of the leading states in sugar and sugarcane production in india. Mapping a specific cropa temporal approach for sugarcane. From bses booklet smartcane harvesting and ratoon management. Sugarcane harvested area in hectares is shown in green and is based on recent 20062010 municipalitylevel statistics. Field application of trichogramma chilonis ishii for the.
Weed control through herbicides pays in sugarcane source. Integrated pest management schedule for sugarcane ratoon crop. In addition, the ratoon sugarcane matures earlier than the newly planted sugarcane plant sugarcane. With this software, farmers can keep tabs on the condition of their crops, farm. Therefore the weed management practice adopted should ensure a weedfree field condition for the first 34 months period. The ratoon crop is in variably attacked severely by insects, pests and diseases. Crop management software refers to an application that allows farmers to organize all of their crop information in a centralized location. Apparently, the ratoon crop deserves much higher attention and care in the present scenario to boost the productivity of sugarcane. There is one harvest of the primary crop, and then 34 harvests of the ratoon, or regrowth. Sugarcane industry in maharashtra is second largest agro. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Sugarcane is a major agricultural crop in the united states, with an estimated harvested area of 874,100 acres and a production of 31. Ratoon sugarcane management device manager youtube.
The soil becomes poor in fertility when rationing is done for more then 2 years. The refined sugar is the familiar white crystal and is 100% sucrose. Nutrient partitioning and stoichiometry in unburnt. The end result of this study was the detection of best optimum temporal dates for discriminating a specific crop, sugarcane ratoon. Under intensive management with correct desuckering and control of pests and.
Therefore, genetic improvement for rust resistance in sugarcane is of extreme importance and value to the industry. Sugarcane can take between 924 months to harvest, depending on the climate. Details regarding p fertilizer recommendations for sugarcane grown on organic soils are available in the edis publication ssagr348, phosphorus fertilizer recommendations for sugarcane production on florida organic soils. Increasing yield of ratoon sugarcane newspaper dawn. Ratoon cropping is an old system which has been practised for many years, especially in the tropics. The ratoon sugarcane is the regenerated crop plant from the germinating bud of the stubble from the previous crop. The length of the ratoon cycle varies, but a plant crop and three ratoon crops are typical for the queensland industry. Most of the commercial sugarcane cultivars are susceptible to either brown rust, orange rust or both, and growers are dependent on using lot of fungicides to protect their crop, which is not economical and environment friendly. Ratooning constitutes around 50% of the total area under cane and ratoon productivity and early maturity that the plant crop. Sugarcane producers worldwide depend on irrigation to maximize yields and obtain a higher sucrose content from their crop during the vegetative and yield formation stages.
Effect of supplemental inorganic npk and residual organic nutrients on sugarcane ratoon crop abdul fatah soomro1, shamasuddin tunio1, fateh chand oad1, inaitullah rajper 1, mohammad iqbal khuhro2 and mohammad younis arain3 abstractthis study was conducted to evaluate the effect of supplemental dose of inorganic npk fertilizers with residual. A field experiment was conduced during 200003 and 200104 to evolve suitable and economical integrated weed management technologies for sugarcane saccharum officinarum plant and ratoon crops. Effect of weed management practices on sugarcane ratoon a field experiment was conducted during the three consecutive seasons from 200608 on clay loam soil of sugarcane research station, buralikson, assam to study the effect of different herbicides along with other cultural practices of weed management of sugarcane. Management of the ratoon cane is important because the bulk of cane supply in any one year is from ratoon crops. The product of the research will be more advanced best management practices for sugarcane either grown for sugar andor bioenergy feedstock. Examine different weed management techniques in sugarcane. Thus the initial 90120 days period of crop growth is considered as most critical period of weed competition. A study of the root system in ratoons is of special significance, because response to cultivation, fertilizer application, and water management depends to a great. Sugarcane 2 raw sugar, which is a combination of sucrose and molasses and is light in color figure 3. Seventeen sugarcane genotypes were planted in a randomized complete. Ratoon crop definition of ratoon crop by the free dictionary. Sugarcane being a giant crop producing huge quantity of biomass generally demands higher amounts of nutrient elements.
Challenges of postharvest residue management in the. Successful ratoon management in sugarcane open access. A large number of research experiments have clearly demonstrated that for producing higher cane and sugar yields on a sustainable basis application of adequate amounts of fertilizer nutrients viz. The end result of this study was the detection of best optimum temporal dates for discriminating a specific crop, sugarcaneratoon. Seventeen sugarcane genotypes were planted in a randomized complete block design with. Increase sugarcane yield using drip irrigation netafim. It is important to remember that ratoon crop requires 30 to. The objective of this study was to determine the association of physiological responses and root distribution patterns on the yield of the second ratoon cane, and the relationships between these traits. Agronomy free fulltext association of physiological. Even most sugar factories give cutting orders to farmers based on crop age. Mapping a specific cropa temporal approach for sugarcane ratoon. Subsurface drip irrigation goes beneath the soil to deliver water and nutrients straight to the root zone of each plant, boosting yields, elevating sucrose content, extending ratoon life and lowering operational costs. Future research should be focus on connecting soil and plant processes for identifying the. Tips of ratoon managements ratoon is a crop which is allowed to grow in the same field from the roots of the previous crop without planting seed sets a new.
Sugarcane management software is widely used for crop monitoring for sugarcane farms which is essential for the product to be healthy. The bses report ratoon management australian sugarcane. Farmers who grow a particular variety are usually conversant with the harvesting time. Ratoon crop utilizes the residual fertility of the previous crop. The graph below depicts the crop stages of sugarcane, and the table summarises the main crop coefficients used for water management. It is observed that certain sugarcane varieties perform better in ratoon crop or at least on par with plant crop. Introduction of fertigation in sugarcane production for. Sugarcane is moderately sensitive to salinity and decrease in crop yield due to increasing salinity is. Genetic improvement and agronomic evaluation of sugarcane. Ratoon crop matures earlier and help in starting the crushing season earlier. Nutrient partitioning and stoichiometry in unburnt sugarcane ratoon at varying yield levels. Traditionally in louisiana, stalks of mature seedcane varying from 4 to 8 ft in length are cut with a wholestalk harvester fig.
The data on crop management, soil properties, and actual yield data were collected to represent sugarcane production within each rws buffer. Management 31 ix management of ratoon crop 35 x references 37. It is designed to help farmers coordinate every aspect of farm management to improve productivity and farm operations. Effect of weed management practices on sugarcane ratoon. Feb, 2017 in ratoon sugarcane management, three major operations are very important.
Journal of agriculture and allied sciences successful ratoon management in sugarcane. Ratooning practice saves cost on preparatory tillage and planting material and benefits from the residual manure and moisture. Sugarcane cultivation requires a tropical or temperate climate, with a. This represents about 75% to 80% of cane supplied to queensland mills. Pdf sugarcane ratooning is old age practice, due to heavy investment of input and crop itself provides good ratoonability hence it is not required to. Ratoon cropping is an old system that has been practiced for many years, especially in.
Sugar cane management software crop monitoring cane. Selection of suitable sugarcane varieties with good ratoonability. Crop management crop management techniques have been recommended. Yields can vary enormously, under poor management yields are usually highest for the planted first crop and decline for the ratoon crops. Application of n during this period can result in succulent leaf growth and may increase the risk of frost. Ratooning is an ancient method of propagation in sugarcane in which. These cover managing the crop at harvest, nutrient management, irrigation, and weed and pest management. Root dynamics in plant and ratoon crops of sugar cane. Sugarcane ratoon occupies more than 50 per cent of the total sugarcane area in the country. Ratoon crop gives much higher and early tillering than a. Our team balances state of the art remote sensing expertise with a solid understanding of sugarcane production cycles, mill logistics and sugarcane marketing operations. Biocontrol strategy for the management of sugarcane insect pests.
Tillage effects on soil physical condition and root growth. For this reason, a series of experiments was initiated in the fall of 2000 to investigate residue management factors that might cause yield losses and also to identify improved cultural practices that might mitigate these losses. Successful ratoon management in sugarcane open access journals. Sugarcane is a semiperennial ratoon crop harvested yearly. Chemical control of sugarcane woolly aphid, ceratovacuna lanigera. Nutrient requirements for sugarcane production on florida. It is important to remember that ratoon crop requires 30 to 40 per cent higher fertilizers than the plant crop.
The reduction in n applied will depend on several fac. This is not a scientific method since, planting time, crop management practices, weather conditions etc influences maturity. Colonisation dynamics of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and. Tillering is a physiological process of repeated under ground branching from compact nodal joints of the primary shoot. If the ratoon crop is properly managed, it could give higher returns than the plant crop because of savings in certain field operations and inputs.
Prospects for increasing sugarcane and bioethanol production. Harvest planning and yield estimates large estates. We have developed a range of sugarcane specific products to. The ratio of the maiden crop and the ratoon crop is 1. Temperature around 30 o c is considered optimum for tillering. Poor ratooning ability for sugarcane can limit crop productivity and profitability of sugarcane growers. Ratooning is a unique natural trait associated with most of the crops like banana, red. Largescale growers approximately 1,400 produce approximately 83% of the total sugarcane crop, while milling companies, with their own sugar estates, produce approximately seven percent of the crop.
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